Prejudice

Lay (or na?¨ve) theories lose been described as intuition structures with a causative or explanatory component (Anderson & Lindsay, 1998, p. 8) that allow sheer to explain events that have already occurred . . . [and] anticipate possible futures (p. 11). In former(a) words, drop perceptions and theories re submit causal explanations for phenomena offered by people considered to be non-experts in the field of behavioural sciences, without the benefit of scientific methods of investigation. much(prenominal) beliefs fecal matter cover a immense variety of topics concerning gentlemans gentleman position and behaviour, including ideas about personality (Bruner & Tagiuri, 1954), memory processes and judiciousness (Bjork, 1994; Metcalfe, 1993), epistemics (Kruglanski, 1989), and, of interest to the present investigation, cultural damage. As noted by Crandall (2000; Crandall & Eshleman, 2003), lay theories whitethorn be tie in to ideological justifications for stigmatization and stereotyping, and thus be very authorized in understanding intergroup processes.

Indeed, Jackman (1994) suggests that even factors identified by complaisant scientists as causation evil, such as sparing factors, may endure as justifications for prejudice and social inequality, and Hopkins, Reicher, and Levine (1997) argue that social psychological theories of prejudice may parallel lay rationalizations for prejudice and thus serve to continue them. In examining lay perceptions in the intergroup domain, Monteith and Spicer (2000) asked White and Black university students to write uncrystallized essays concerning their racial attitudes. They then coded the capacitance of these essays for recurring themes. The researchers engraft that Whites express negative attitudes toward Blacks that were strongly connect to anti-egalitarianism, whereas Blacks attitudes toward Whites concerned reactions to sensed racism and were unrelated to egalitarianism. In this case, examining the confine of racial attitudes of students allowed the researchers...If you regard to gain a full essay, inn it on our website: Orderessay

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